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United States of America ( USA ) General Information |
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| Country full name : |
conventional long form:
United States of America
conventional short form:
United States
abbreviation:
US or USA |
| Capital : |
Washington, DC |
| Religions : |
Protestant 52%, Roman Catholic 24%, Mormon 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 1%, other 10%, none 10% (2002 est.) |
| Languages : |
English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other |
| Location : |
North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico |
| Geographic coordinates : |
38 00 N, 97 00 W |
| Area : |
total: 9,631,420 sq km
land: 9,161,923 sq km
water: 469,497 sq km
note: includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia |
| Climate : |
mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains |
| Population : |
298,444,215 (July 2006 est.) |
| Nationality : |
noun: American(s)
adjective: American |
| Ethnic groups : |
white 81.7%, black 12.9%, Asian 4.2%, Amerindian and Alaska native 1%, native Hawaiian and other Pacific islander 0.2% (2003 est.)
note: a separate listing for Hispanic is not included because the US Census Bureau considers Hispanic to mean a person of Latin American descent (including persons of Cuban, Mexican, or Puerto Rican origin) living in the US who may be of any race or ethnic group (white, black, Asian, etc.) |
| Government type : |
Constitution-based federal republic; strong democratic tradition |
| Administrative divisions: |
50 states and 1 district*; Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia*, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming |
| Legal system : |
federal court system based on English common law; each state has its own unique legal system, of which all but one (Louisiana's) is based on English common law; judicial review of legislative acts |
| Suffrage : |
18 years of age; universal |
| Internet code : |
.us |
| Calling code : |
+1 |
| Time zone : |
GMT/UTC -5 (Eastern)
GMT/UTC -6 (Central)
GMT/UTC -7 (Mountain)
GMT/UTC -8 (Pacific Standard)
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| Electricity : |
110V 60Hz |
| National holiday : |
Independence Day, 4 July (1776) |
| Interesting link : |
USA Travel Guide |
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