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Bolivia

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Bolivia - Travel guide

Bolivia - Overview

Bolivia, named after independence fighter Simon BOLIVAR, broke away from Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent history has consisted of a series of nearly 200 coups and countercoups.

Comparatively democratic civilian rule was established in 1982, but leaders have faced difficult problems of deep-seated poverty, social unrest, and illegal drug production. In December 2005, Bolivians elected Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo MORALES president - by the widest margin of any leader since the restoration of civilian rule in 1982 - after he ran on a promise to change the country's traditional political class and empower the nation's poor majority.

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Bolivia General Information
Country full name : conventional long form:
Republic of Bolivia
conventional short form:
Bolivia
local long form:
Republica de Bolivia
local short form:
Bolivia
Capital : Sucre (official), La Paz (administrative)
Religions : Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) 5%
Languages : Spanish, Quechua, Aymara (official)
Location : Central South America, southwest of Brazil
Geographic coordinates : 17 00 S, 65 00 W
Area : total: 1,098,580 sq km
land: 1,084,390 sq km
water: 14,190 sq km
Climate : varies with altitude; humid and tropical to cold and semiarid
Population : 8,989,046 (July 2006 est.)
Nationality : noun: Bolivian(s)
adjective: Bolivian
Ethnic groups : Quechua 30%, mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry) 30%, Aymara 25%, white 15%
Government type : republic
Administrative divisions: 9 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potosi, Santa Cruz, Tarija
Legal system : based on Spanish law and Napoleonic Code; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage : 18 years of age, universal and compulsory (married); 21 years of age, universal and compulsory (single)
Internet code : .bo
Calling code : +591
Time zone : GMT/UTC -4
Electricity : 220V 50Hz
National holiday : Independence Day, 6 August (1825)
Interesting link : Bolivia Travel Guide
   
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Bolivia Travel Guide Information