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Paraguay - Travel guide

Paraguay - Overview

In the disastrous War of the Triple Alliance (1865-70), Paraguay lost two-thirds of all adult males and much of its territory. It stagnated economically for the next half century.

In the Chaco War of 1932-35, large, economically important areas were won from Bolivia. The 35-year military dictatorship of Alfredo STROESSNER was overthrown in 1989, and, despite a marked increase in political infighting in recent years, relatively free and regular presidential elections have been held since then.

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Paraguay General Information
Country full name : conventional long form:
Republic of Paraguay
conventional short form:
Paraguay
local long form:
Republica del Paraguay
local short form:
Paraguay
Capital : Asuncion
Religions : Roman Catholic 90%, Mennonite and other Protestant 10%
Languages : Spanish (official), Guarani (official)
Location : Central South America, northeast of Argentina
Geographic coordinates : 23 00 S, 58 00 W
Area : total: 406,750 sq km
land: 397,300 sq km
water: 9,450 sq km
Climate : subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west
Population : 6,506,464 (July 2006 est.)
Nationality : noun: Paraguayan(s)
adjective: Paraguayan
Ethnic groups : mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian) 95%, other 5%
Government type : constitutional republic
Administrative divisions: 17 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital city*; Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana, Amambay, Asuncion*, Boqueron, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro
Legal system : based on Argentine codes, Roman law, and French codes; judicial review of legislative acts in Supreme Court of Justice; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Suffrage : 18 years of age; universal and compulsory up to age 75
Internet code : .py
Calling code : +595
Time zone : GMT/UTC -3
Electricity : 220V 50Hz
National holiday : Independence Day, 14 May 1811 (observed 15 May annually)
Interesting link : Paraguay Travel Guide
   
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Paraguay Travel Guide Information