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Venezuela - Travel guide

Venezuela - Overview

Venezuela was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others being Ecuador and New Granada, which became Colombia). For most of the first half of the 20th century, Venezuela was ruled by generally benevolent military strongmen, who promoted the oil industry and allowed for some social reforms. Democratically elected governments have held sway since 1959.

Current concerns include: a weakening of democratic institutions, political polarization, a politicized military, drug-related violence along the Colombian border, increasing internal drug consumption, overdependence on the petroleum industry with its price fluctuations, and irresponsible mining operations that are endangering the rain forest and indigenous peoples.

More about Venezuela Travel Guide

   
Map of Venezuela
 
 Venezuela News - by Google News
Venezuela General Information
Country full name : conventional long form:
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
conventional short form:
Venezuela
local long form:
Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela
local short form:
Venezuela
Capital : Caracas
Religions : nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Languages : Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Location : Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana
Geographic coordinates : 8 00 N, 66 00 W
Area : total: 912,050 sq km
land: 882,050 sq km
water: 30,000 sq km
Climate : tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Population : 25,730,435 (July 2006 est.)
Nationality : noun: Venezuelan(s)
adjective: Venezuelan
Ethnic groups : Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Government type : federal republic
Administrative divisions: 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 capital district* (distrito capital), and 1 federal dependency** (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales**, Distrito Federal*, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy, Zulia
note: the federal dependency consists of 11 federally controlled island groups with a total of 72 individual islands
Legal system : open, adversarial court system
Suffrage : 18 years of age; universal
Internet code : .ve
Calling code : +58
Time zone : GMT/UTC -4
Electricity : 120V 60Hz
National holiday : Independence Day, 5 July (1811)
Interesting link : Venezuela Travel Guide
   
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Venezuela Travel Guide Information